{"id":158906,"date":"2021-12-23T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=158906"},"modified":"2021-12-23T11:20:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T09:20:54","slug":"russia-s-military-escalation-against-ukraine-how-the-kremlin-tries-the-world-s-patience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/en\/russia-s-military-escalation-against-ukraine-how-the-kremlin-tries-the-world-s-patience","title":{"rendered":"Russia\u2019s Military Escalation against Ukraine: How the Kremlin Tries the World\u2019s Patience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2><em>Red Flags<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On December 21, Sergey Shoigu, Russia\u2019s Minister of Defense, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/5141485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced<\/a> the <strong>increase in funding for Russia\u2019s armed forces<\/strong> in 2022. As he mentioned during the enlarged meeting of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, it is planned to increase Russia\u2019s armed forces\u2019 strength by almost <strong>15.000 troops<\/strong> \u201cto enhance the attractiveness of military service and bring highly qualified specialists to the armed forces\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with the <strong>development of the state <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mchs.gov.ru\/dokumenty\/5693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>standard<\/strong><\/a><strong> on &#8220;Urgent burial of dead bodies in wartime and peacetime&#8221; <\/strong>coming into force in February 2022, this is one of many recent measures indicating a high probability of Russia\u2019s military escalation in early 2022, predicted by Ukraine&#8217;s intelligence and our Western partners. Since November, the Kremlin\u2019s rhetoric has changed from complete denial of Russia\u2019s military presence on the Ukrainian border (including troops and military hardware remaining there since the April escalation) with further <a href=\"https:\/\/zn.ua\/ukr\/POLITICS\/rosija-zvinuvatila-ssha-v-nakhabstvi-ta-brekhni.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blaming<\/a> both Ukraine and the US for preparing military aggression and \u201caggravating the tension\u201d to direct <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2021\/12\/18\/7317896\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">threats<\/a> down to deployment of Russian missiles targeting Europe. Whether it is Russia playing with fire or taking calculated risks, tension between Moscow and the West has reached an unprecedented level since 2014.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><em>Military and Energy Pressure<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2021\/12\/22\/7318270\/index.amp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amassing<\/a> <strong>122.000 Russian troops<\/strong> near Ukraine\u2019s border and <strong>143.500 troops<\/strong> 400 kilometers away, Russia exceeded the level of escalation in <a href=\"https:\/\/nv.ua\/ukr\/amp\/rosiya-zibrala-100-tis-soldativ-bilya-kordoniv-ukrajini-de-i-chi-gotova-vona-nastupati-novini-ukrajini-50199298.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">April<\/a> with <strong>113.000 troops <\/strong>involved and <a href=\"https:\/\/nv.ua\/ukraine\/events\/rossiya-massovo-verbuet-naemnikov-smi-poslednie-novosti-50203877.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">started<\/a> recruiting mercenaries with military experience for a \u201cspecial mission\u201d in the occupied Donbas. Moreover, the border with Belarus is now an additional risk, considering A. Lukashenko\u2019s recent statements about Belarus-Russia joint military <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/amp\/belarus-russia-drills-ukraine\/31585734.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exercise<\/a> on the Belarus-Ukraine border in early 2022 and potential <a href=\"https:\/\/news.liga.net\/politics\/news\/sovmestno-s-rossiey-lukashenko-obyavil-o-voennyh-ucheniyah-na-granitse-s-ukrainoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deployment<\/a> of Russia\u2019s nuclear weapon in Belarus. Being now completely isolated from the West, the authoritarian regime in Minsk is more dependent on the Kremlin than ever. Therefore, the risk of using Belarus as another military springboard has always been high, but now it has increased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Russia\u2019s consistent pressure on both Ukraine and its Western partners has now reached a new level due to the Kremlin&#8217;s requirements of &#8220;long-term security guarantees&#8221; from the US and NATO laid out on December 17 by the Russian Foreign Ministry, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/nato-russia-security-guarantees\/31614168.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">denying<\/a> Ukraine&#8217;s NATO membership and urgent limitations on the alliance&#8217;s military cooperation with Eastern Europe, including Ukraine and Georgia since the <a href=\"https:\/\/ria.ru\/20211220\/bezopasnost-1764496790.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">situation<\/a> is \u201ccritical and needs immediate attention\u201d These demands, both hypocritical and absurd not only demonstrate that Russia still seeks to control all former Soviet republics but also<strong> <\/strong>are strengthened by <strong>pressure as energy market<\/strong>, including the skyrocketing natural gas prices for the EU which exceeded the all-time <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\/news-59740052.amp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">record<\/a> of $2000 for 1000 cubic meters, and pushing the Nord Stream 2, the certification of which is now being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/russian-envoy-says-germanys-delay-nord-stream-2-political-tass-2021-12-16\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">delayed<\/a> by Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><em>Accompanying Disinformation<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like any hybrid influence, these steps of Moscow are accompanied by a massive <strong>disinformation campaign<\/strong> with the following key narratives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \u201c<strong>Ukraine<\/strong> is an <strong>aggressor state <\/strong>preparing for military escalation in Donbas which therefore needs to be \u201cprotected\u201d;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \u201cNATO and the US <strong>push<\/strong> Kyiv towards the <strong>escalation<\/strong>\u201d since Ukraine is \u201cnothing more than an anti-Russian political project\u201d;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \u201cWestern partners will <strong>abandon<\/strong> Ukraine and it will not be able to stand up to Russia\u201d while dealing with possible protests against utility tariffs escalation, which are supposedly encouraged by pro-Russian actors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><em>What to Consider<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All in all, this is not the first escalation that Ukraine has been going through since the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian war in 2014. Both muscle play and panic incitement have always been traditional elements of the Kremlin blackmail policy aiming for both political and psychological exhaustion. However, this goal can&#8217;t be reached if Ukraine and its partners remain calm and increase their defense capacity.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, Ukraine has been coping well with defensive war for almost 8 years, although the economic and political pressure on Russia from the global community is an integral part of the de-escalation process, together with constant consultation, maintaining openness and trust, and willingness to cooperate. However, the latter is not the Kremlin\u2019s top priority since Moscow is still undermining Ukraine as a sovereign party through the rhetoric of devaluation and the classic \u201cexternal governance\u201d meta-narrative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, it is of great importance for Western partners to emphasize the <strong>subjectivity of Ukraine<\/strong> in their information policy since any careless or ambiguous statement may be used and will be used by the aggressor state in its disinformation campaigns. \u201cNothing about Ukraine without Ukraine\u201d is a safeguarding principle for both sides. The clear threat of sanctions and increased political and military support for Ukraine may be enough to deter the Kremlin from large-scale intervention in Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kremlin\u2019s arguments that such aid will &#8220;provoke&#8221; Moscow for \u201c<strong>counter-measures<\/strong>\u201d are not convincing, since Ukraine did not provoke Russia to occupy Crimea and Donbas. So &#8220;security guarantees&#8221; rhetoric for a state that constantly undermines this very security on a global level is a refined continuation of the Kremlin&#8217;s disinformation about the \u201c<strong>aggressive<\/strong>\u201d <strong>West<\/strong> that is \u201cforcing\u201d Moscow to defend itself from some invisible foe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Red Flags On December 21, Sergey Shoigu, Russia\u2019s Minister of Defense, announced the increase in funding for Russia\u2019s armed forces in 2022. As he mentioned during the enlarged meeting of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, it is planned to increase Russia\u2019s armed forces\u2019 strength by almost 15.000 troops \u201cto enhance the attractiveness [&hellip;] <a class=\"g1-link g1-link-more\" href=\"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/en\/russia-s-military-escalation-against-ukraine-how-the-kremlin-tries-the-world-s-patience\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":158914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[700,699,611],"tags":[32502],"section":[726],"form":[31943],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Russia\u2019s Military Escalation against Ukraine: How the Kremlin Tries the World\u2019s Patience | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Red Flags On December 21, Sergey Shoigu, Russia\u2019s Minister of Defense, announced the increase in funding for Russia\u2019s armed forces in 2022. 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