{"id":88213,"date":"2018-06-12T10:28:05","date_gmt":"2018-06-12T10:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=67366"},"modified":"2018-06-12T12:32:51","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T09:32:51","slug":"67366-weekly-update-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/en\/67366-weekly-update-2","title":{"rendered":"The law on the Anti-corruption Court approved, possible prisoner exchange with Russia, and more \u2013 Weekly Update on Ukraine #60, June 4 \u2013 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

Situation in the combat zone<\/h2>\n

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Last week a slight decrease in the intensity of the hostilities in eastern Ukraine was observed, mostly in Donetsk sector. Russia-backed militants kept using the Minsk-proscribed weapons including 82-mm and 120-mm mortars, 122-mm artillery, and tanks.
\nOn June 4, Russian proxies shelled the Donetsk water filtration station yet again. The personnel of the station had to seek protection in the bomb shelter.<\/p>\n

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The Anti-Corruption Court: a step forward<\/h2>\n

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On June 7, Ukraine\u2019s Parliament (Verkhovna Rada) approved in the second reading and on the whole the draft law no.7440 on the High Anti-Corruption Court submitted by the President. The draft law was voted in by 315 MPs at the parliamentary plenary session last Thursday. Some of the provisions of the draft law were changed in the second reading after the consultations with the IMF. The most disputable was the provision on the role of the civic council consisting of international experts in the selection of the judges. At the same time, many experts gave a positive assessment of the law and of the latest amendments to it, suggesting that the voting in question may become a starting point for a new page in Ukraine \u2018s fight against corruption.
\nWhy is there such an urgent need for the Anti-Corruption Court?<\/strong> The setup of the Anti-Corruption Court is to complete the entire anti-corruption reform that started in Ukraine in 2015. Heads of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor\u2019s Office (SAPO) claimed that it is the independent anti-corruption court institution missing that was making it impossible for the detectives and prosecutors to make the high-profile cases result in convictions. In the two years of the agency\u2019s existence, NABU detectives completed the investigation of 127 cases and passed them to the court. However, one-third of them have been never considered by the courts. Court decisions were made in just 29 cases, while most of them are the agreements with the secondary actors of corruption schemes who pled guilty. Three persons have been convicted. For example, hearings in the notorious case of the former Head of the State Fiscal Service Roman Nasirov are held once a month, so that in course of six months the prosecutors did not even have an opportunity to read out the indictment. If the situation does not change, the case of Nasirov will take years to consider.
\nInternational pressure.<\/strong> Should the Anti-corruption Court of Ukraine not be established, Ukraine would not get at least $3 billion. Firstly, the next tranche of the IMF loan worth $1.9 billion was at stake. The setup of the Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine is the key IMF demand to provide the loan. Secondly, the European Parliament could revoke its decision to disburse one billion euro (approx. $1.16 billion) of financial assistance to Ukraine. Two more key demands of the IMF remain unaccomplished \u2013 to increase the gas price taking into account the import price, and to balance the state budget. The IMF insists that the budgetary expenditures have to be reduced.<\/p>\n

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IMF\u2019s assessment.<\/strong> The International Monetary Fund needs time to assess the move, the IMF spokesperson Jerry Rice said. Rice further explained that it is important that the independent anti-corruption court would enjoy the trust and meet the expectations of Ukrainians.
\nAssessment by the Venice Commission and by the EU.<\/strong> The President of the Venice Commission Gianni Buquicchio called the adoption of the law \u201cOn the High Anti-Corruption Court\u201d by the Ukrainian Parliament a proof to the fact that Ukraine intends to continue pursuing the path of reforms and of the European integration. \u201cI welcome the strong commitment made by Ukraine in the fight against corruption. The historic vote establishing the anti-corruption court is the proof of it. Implementation will be key,\u201d Valdis Dombrovskis, European Commission Vice-President for the Euro and Social Dialogue, wrote on Twitter.
\nNABU\u2019s reaction.<\/strong> Director of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine Artem Sytnyk said that the adoption of the Law on the High Anti-Corruption Court by the Verkhovna Rada is the first step on the way of creating an independent anti-corruption court institution in Ukraine. \u201cThe adoption of the law on the High Anti-Corruption Court finally put an end to the discussion that has been ongoing for two years as to whether this institution is what Ukraine needs. Today, without a doubt, a very important step has been made on the way of establishing an independent anti-corruption court called to give answers in the cases investigated by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine,\u201d said Artem Sytnyk as quoted by the NABU press service on Thursday.<\/p>\n

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Oleg Sentsov and the exchange of prisoners with the Russian Federation<\/h2>\n

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Possible prisoner exchange lists<\/strong>. The First Deputy Head of the Parliament Iryna Herashchenko said she had passed a letter listing 23 Russian prisoners to the representatives of the Russian Federation in the subgroups of the Trilateral Contact Group, asking them to officially respond as to the possibility to exchange them for Ukrainian political prisoners in Russia. The UK Foreign Office called on the Russian Federation to immediately release the Ukrainian political prisoners in Russia – Oleg Sentsov, Oleksandr Kolchenko, Oleksandr Shumkov, and Volodymyr Balukh. President of the European Council Donald Tusk supported the appeal of the European Film Academy to save the life of the Ukrainian film director Oleg Sentsov, unlawfully imprisoned in Russia. Tusk called on the European Union and the G7 countries to support the cause.
\nWill Sentsov be exchanged for <\/strong>Vyshynskyi?<\/strong> The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin discussed with the Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko the possible transfer of the arrested persons including the head of the news website RIA Novosti Ukraina (RIA News Ukraine) Kyrylo Vyshynskyi. Vyshynskyi was arrested last May under the charges of high treason. According to the prosecution, Vyshynskyi was in charge of placing propagandist information on the website. The phone call between the presidents of Ukraine and Russia was initiated by the Ukrainian President and took place on Saturday, thus the prisoner exchange is quite likely to happen.<\/p>\n

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A year of visa-free travel to the EU: half a million Ukrainians have traveled vise-free<\/h2>\n

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555 thousand travelers.<\/strong> Since the introduction of the visa-free regime with the European Union, Ukrainians crossed the border over 20.3 million times, 4.8 million of the visits were made by the holders of biometric passports with old visas, while over 555 thousand Ukrainians have enjoyed the benefits of the visa-free travel in full, reports the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. A boom among those willing to travel without a visa was observed in the first months of the regime \u2013 Ukrainian border guards were registering up to 90 thousand Ukrainians crossing the border per month. Last November the figure already decreased to 32,5 thousand persons.
\n44 thousand Ukrainians denied entry to the EU.<\/strong> Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, notified their Ukrainian colleagues that 44 thousand Ukrainians were denied entry to the EU in 2017, reported the First Deputy Head of the Border Guard Service of Ukraine Vasyl Servatiu. According to the official, European border guards named several typical reasons why the entry was denied to them. \u201cFirst of all these are the undue purpose of travel, insufficient financial means and overstaying,\u201d Servatiuk explained.<\/p>\n

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Opinion polling: ranking of politicians before the election campaign<\/h2>\n

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The Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation and the Razumkov Center released their recent ranking of the candidates at the next presidential elections as well as of the political parties. The majority of voters have not yet made up their mind, thus even the most popular politicians enjoy the support that varies between seven and 10 percent. Yuliya Tymoshenko (\u201cBatkivshyna\u201d, Motherland party) ranks first with 10 percent at hand, Anatoliy Hrytsenko (\u201cHromadyanska Pozytsia\u201d, Civic Position party) is second with nine percent, Petro Poroshenko (Petro Poroshenko Bloc \u201cSolidarnist\u201d Solidarity) and Yuriy Boyko (\u201cOpposition Bloc\u201d)rank third with seven percent each, Oleh Lyashko (\u201cRadical Party\u201d) is the fourth with six percent of voters\u2019 support. The difference in the percentages is within the limits of the statistical error. According to the research, about 62 percent of Ukrainians think that Ukraine needs new political leaders. About 60 percent of the interviewed want the civil society activists to enter politics.<\/p>\n

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