La semaine a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par un travail intensif autour d\u2019un \u00ab plan de paix \u00bb<\/strong>. <\/h4>\n\n\n\nEn d\u00e9but de semaine, des n\u00e9gociations ont eu lieu \u00e0 Berlin et, malgr\u00e9 la pression exerc\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019Ukraine a rejet\u00e9 la proposition am\u00e9ricaine de cr\u00e9er une \u00ab zone \u00e9conomique libre \u00bb dans le Donbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
75 % des Ukrainiens sont oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 un \u00ab plan de paix \u00bb qui inclurait le retrait des troupes du Donbas. Volodymyr Zelenskyi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que, en cas de refus par la russie des solutions \u00e9labor\u00e9es dans le cadre de ce \u00ab plan de paix \u00bb, il attendrait des \u00c9tats-Unis un renforcement de la pression sur la russie. Pendant ce temps, le Kremlin a rejet\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un cessez-le-feu \u00e0 No\u00ebl. Selon l\u2019analyse de l\u2019ISW, la russie rejette de fait le plan de paix et pr\u00e9voit de poursuivre la guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voit de proposer \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine un pr\u00eat de r\u00e9parations utilisant les actifs russes gel\u00e9s, sous certaines conditions, rapporte Reuters. Les dirigeants de l\u2019UE demanderont aux institutions europ\u00e9ennes d\u2019approuver d\u2019urgence des instruments permettant de cr\u00e9er un pr\u00eat de r\u00e9parations, garanti par des liquidit\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux actifs russes gel\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a indiqu\u00e9 jeudi 18 d\u00e9cembre l\u2019agence Reuters, citant un projet de document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reuters pr\u00e9cise que le document peut encore \u00eatre modifi\u00e9. Le projet \u00e9num\u00e8re plusieurs conditions \u00e0 l\u2019octroi du pr\u00eat, notamment le respect int\u00e9gral des obligations contractuelles des d\u00e9tenteurs d\u2019actifs, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement, le respect des accords bilat\u00e9raux d\u2019investissement, ainsi que l\u2019exigence que les fonds soutiennent l\u2019industrie de d\u00e9fense tant de l\u2019UE que de l\u2019Ukraine. Les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens souhaitent \u00e9galement que le pr\u00eat de r\u00e9parations apporte un soutien financier \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 partir du deuxi\u00e8me trimestre 2026, en y incluant aussi les besoins militaires de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reuters souligne que, dans le document, le passage relatif au pr\u00eat de r\u00e9parations figure entre crochets, ce qui signifie que la proposition n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e et peut \u00e9voluer au cours des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La semaine s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e sous le signe d\u2019intenses combats, ainsi que de frappes massives men\u00e9es par les forces de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de russie contre l\u2019arri\u00e8re du territoire ukrainien. La russie a port\u00e9 le nombre de ses troupes en Ukraine \u00e0 710 000 soldats en vue d\u2019une op\u00e9ration offensive strat\u00e9gique, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le commandant en chef […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":350891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5887,625,5889],"tags":[33051,33124,32703,34657,8912,32785,33123,35766,7136,32781,32782,32783,33044,7328,7352,33235],"section":[744],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nBilan de la semaine. 1391-1395 jours de r\u00e9sistance | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La semaine s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e sous le signe d\u2019intenses combats, ainsi que de frappes massives men\u00e9es par les forces de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de russie contre | Uacrisis.org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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