{"id":44612,"date":"2015-11-05T14:02:57","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T14:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=37269"},"modified":"2015-11-20T14:55:36","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T11:55:36","slug":"37269-diyalnist-zagoniv-teritorialnoyi-oboroni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/37269-diyalnist-zagoniv-teritorialnoyi-oboroni","title":{"rendered":"\u00abLes unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale : arm\u00e9es de poche des oligarques ou gardes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile?\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kiev, le 5 novembre 2015 <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 \u00abL’activit\u00e9 des unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale (UDT) doit \u00eatre encadr\u00e9e par une\u00a0 l\u00e9gislation juridique”, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 les participants \u00e0 la table ronde \u00abLes unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale : arm\u00e9es de poche des oligarques ou gardes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile?\u00bb qui a eu lieu \u00e0 l’Ukraine Crisis M\u00e9dia Centre.<\/p>\n

Leontiy Shyplov, expert du Paquet des r\u00e9formes d’urgence, souligne que durant 2014-2015, plusieurs projets de loi sur ce sujet ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s du Parlement. Mais le meilleur projet est celui d\u00e9pos\u00e9 par Andriy Paroubiy, adjoint du Pr\u00e9sident du Parlement d’Ukraine. Ce projet pr\u00e9voit que les unit\u00e9s de la d\u00e9fense territoriale fasse partie de la Garde Nationale et qu’une certaine hi\u00e9rarchie soit \u00e9tablie au niveau de la communaut\u00e9. Ces unit\u00e9s porteront les noms historiques des unit\u00e9s militaires ukrainiennes traditionnelles, ainsi ce projet de loi contribuera \u00e0 la renaissance de l’histoire des volontaires ukrainiens dans la d\u00e9fense de leur pays. Les participants \u00e0 la discussion ont trouv\u00e9 un accord global sur la mise en place des fonctions, des normes d’ organisation d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de gestion de la d\u00e9fense territoriale du pays. Cependant, un certain nombre de questions importantes restent sans r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n

Denis Vassiliev, expert du Paquet des r\u00e9formes d’urgence, a not\u00e9 en particulier que le statut des volontaires restait n\u2019\u00e9tait toujours pas d\u00e9fini et Igor Lapine a soulign\u00e9 que la loi ne d\u00e9terminait pas les lieux o\u00f9 les unit\u00e9s devaient stationner.<\/p>\n

Les repr\u00e9sentants des UDT ont attir\u00e9 l’attention des experts sur le fait que la question de la subordination \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s importante. D\u2019une part, compte tenu des missions que les UDT remplissent, ils doivent ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat-major, d\u2019autre part, s\u2019ils font partie de la Garde Nationale, ils seront dirig\u00e9s par le Minist\u00e8re de l’int\u00e9rieur. Les participants \u00e0 la discussion estiment que ceci est impossible, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 l’image ternie du minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

La question du financement des UDT est, elle aussi, compliqu\u00e9e. Les participants \u00e0 la table ronde se sont mis d’accord le fait que les subventions donn\u00e9es aux mercenaires ne peuvent \u00eatre que l\u2019une des sources de leur financement, mais pas la principale. Car, dans le cas contraire, ceci peut encourager la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019 arm\u00e9es de poche, qui pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es contre les communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les participants, dans leur conclusion, ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il fallait absolument d\u00e9terminer le r\u00f4le des \u00e9trangers dans les UDT. Les experts sont persuad\u00e9s qu’ il faut recruter les membres des UDT selon leurs origines et non selon leur nationalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kiev, le 5 novembre 2015 \u2013 \u00abL’activit\u00e9 des unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale (UDT) doit \u00eatre encadr\u00e9e par une\u00a0 l\u00e9gislation juridique”, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 les participants \u00e0 la table ronde \u00abLes unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale : arm\u00e9es de poche des oligarques ou gardes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile?\u00bb qui a eu lieu \u00e0 l’Ukraine Crisis M\u00e9dia Centre. Leontiy […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abLes unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale : arm\u00e9es de poche des oligarques ou gardes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile?\u00bb | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kiev, le 5 novembre 2015 \u2013 \u00abL'activit\u00e9 des unit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense territoriale (UDT) doit \u00eatre encadr\u00e9e par une\u00a0 l\u00e9gislation juridique", ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 les | Uacrisis.org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/37269-diyalnist-zagoniv-teritorialnoyi-oboroni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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