{"id":45798,"date":"2015-11-28T17:41:35","date_gmt":"2015-11-28T17:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=38100"},"modified":"2015-12-01T12:33:36","modified_gmt":"2015-12-01T09:33:36","slug":"38100-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-21-11-27-11-ternistij-shlyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/38100-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-21-11-27-11-ternistij-shlyah","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (21 \u2013 27 novembre)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9centralisation.<\/strong> L\u2019id\u00e9e que les communaut\u00e9s ukrainiennes apr\u00e8s leur fusion obtiendront de vrais outils pour am\u00e9liorer la vie des habitants devient progressivement r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 un certain nombre de projets de loi qui donnent aux autorit\u00e9s locales la responsabilit\u00e9 de la prestation de services administratifs et de sources de financement s\u00e9curis\u00e9es \u00a0pour les innovations. Il s\u2019agit surtout de \u00a0l’enregistrement des droits sur l’immobilier et l’enregistrement du business aupr\u00e8s de l’Etat.<\/p>\n

Ces projets de lois ne sont que le d\u00e9but de la d\u00e9centralisation. Dans un avenir proche, le Parlement doit r\u00e9soudre un certain nombre de probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re des communaut\u00e9s et \u00e0 la gestion des ressources fonci\u00e8res<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme de l’\u00e9ducation. <\/strong>Le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 l’ensemble du projet de loi \u00abSur l’activit\u00e9 scientifique et technique\u00bb<\/a>. Par cons\u00e9quent, il \u00a0y a de fortes chances que de grands changements commencent d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 2016 et ils permettront \u00e0 la science ukrainienne de suivre la tendance globale du d\u00e9veloppement. Parmi les innovations propos\u00e9es on note des changements radicaux dans les approches strat\u00e9giques de la planification et du financement de la \u00a0sph\u00e8re scientifique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La transparence du pouvoir.<\/strong> Cette semaine, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9d’\u00e9liminer la \u00abbureaucratie papier\u00a0\u00bb au Parlement et de passer aux documents \u00e9lectroniques<\/a>, ainsi que de mettre en \u0153uvre un vote par appel nominal dans les conseils locaux<\/a>. Toutefois, ces documents ne sont adopt\u00e9s qu\u2019en premi\u00e8re lecture.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme du service public.<\/strong> Les tentatives pour r\u00e9former la fonction publique sont bloqu\u00e9es. Le Parlement n’a pas adopt\u00e9 le nouveau projet de loi \u00abSur le service public\u00bb. La communaut\u00e9 d’experts est convaincue que le probl\u00e8me de l’adoption de ce document est purement politique<\/a>. Le report de la r\u00e9forme du service public est une sorte strat\u00e9gie pour retarder le reste des r\u00e9formes en raison de l’incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer une nouvelle gestion de qualit\u00e9. En outre, selon les experts, le but du jeu politique est une aide financi\u00e8re \u00e0 l’Ukraine de 800 millions d\u2019euros, qui est directement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’adoption de la nouvelle loi \u00absur le service public\u00bb. Ce projet de loi sera \u00e0 nouveau propos\u00e9 aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s la semaine prochaine.<\/p>\n

La privatisation. <\/strong>\u00a0Une autre d\u00e9faite, la semaine derni\u00e8re, dans le domaine des r\u00e9formes, est l\u2019\u00e9chec de la tentative de changer les r\u00e8gles pour la vente des biens de l’Etat. Le Parlement a refus\u00e9 d’engager des conseillers \u00e0 la vente et d\u2019interdire la vente obligatoire de paquets de 5%-10% d\u2019actions boursi\u00e8res; ce projet de loi n’a pas re\u00e7u le minimum requis de 226 votes. Ainsi, non seulement l\u2019approvisionnement du budget se retrouve menac\u00e9, mais aussi le reste des r\u00e9formes, car ce n\u2019est un secret pour personne que la plupart des innovations dans le domaine des r\u00e9formes n\u00e9cessite des ressources financi\u00e8res suppl\u00e9mentaires et les revenus de la privatisation seraient utiles<\/a>. La semaine prochaine, ce projet de loi sera \u00e0 nouveau soumis aux votes des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, compte tenu du fait que les conseillers ne seront consult\u00e9s que pour les grandes entreprises strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9centralisation. L\u2019id\u00e9e que les communaut\u00e9s ukrainiennes apr\u00e8s leur fusion obtiendront de vrais outils pour am\u00e9liorer la vie des habitants devient progressivement r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 un certain nombre de projets de loi qui donnent aux autorit\u00e9s locales la responsabilit\u00e9 de la prestation de services administratifs et de sources de financement s\u00e9curis\u00e9es \u00a0pour les […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":45799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (21 \u2013 27 novembre) | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La d\u00e9centralisation. 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