{"id":46507,"date":"2015-12-11T20:06:20","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T20:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=38536"},"modified":"2015-12-17T16:56:34","modified_gmt":"2015-12-17T13:56:34","slug":"38536-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-5-11-11-11-2015-pid-zovnishnim-tiskom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/38536-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-5-11-11-11-2015-pid-zovnishnim-tiskom","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (5-11 d\u00e9cembre)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e9forme du service public.<\/strong> Le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 une nouvelle loi \u00absur le service public\u00bb, en lan\u00e7ant le red\u00e9marrage complet de l\u2019appareil bureaucratique du pays. L\u2019expertise d\u00e9montr\u00e9e de SIGMA (Soutien \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration en gouvernance et gestion – programme d’appui de l’am\u00e9lioration de la gouvernance et de la gestion) a confirm\u00e9 que les principes de la reprise r\u00e9pondaient aux exigences europ\u00e9ennes. Les principales innovations sont la d\u00e9politisation du service public, les concours ouverts pour les candidats et \u00a0l’introduction de postes de secr\u00e9taires d’\u00c9tat. En outre, les fonctionnaires de l’Etat pourront enfin gagner un salaire d\u00e9cent. Cependant, pour le moment, ce salaire sera pay\u00e9 avec l\u2019argent des Fonds internationaux\u00a0: la nouvelle loi autorise le paiement du salaire des fonctionnaires non seulement avec l\u2019argent du budget d\u2019\u00c9tat, mais aussi avec l\u2019argent des Fonds internationaux.<\/p>\n

La loi n\u2019entrera en vigueur que le 1 mai 2016, donc cela laissera suffisamment de temps pour pr\u00e9parer sa mise en \u0153uvre et \u00e9laborer les r\u00e8glements n\u00e9cessaires. En outre, la mise en place de la r\u00e9forme du service public en Ukraine est l’une des conditions importantes pour recevoir la deuxi\u00e8me tranche d\u2019aide financi\u00e8re de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne (600 millions d\u2019euros) dans le cadre du programme d\u2019assistance macro-financi\u00e8re d’un montant de 1,8 milliard d’euros.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme fiscale.<\/strong> La lutte pour le nouveau syst\u00e8me fiscal qui dure depuis deux ans arrive \u00e0 sa fin. Le gouvernement a soumis au vote du Parlement un projet de la nouvelle version du Code des imp\u00f4ts<\/a> r\u00e9vis\u00e9e en tenant compte des propositions des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et du monde des affaires. Parmi les innovations, on note la r\u00e9duction du fardeau fiscal sur le salaire, la d\u00e9militarisation de la police fiscale et l’introduction de services \u00e9lectroniques modernes. Le m\u00e9diateur du processus est le Pr\u00e9sident du pays en personne<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La transparence du pouvoir<\/strong>. Le Conseil municipal de la ville de Kiev a \u00a0lanc\u00e9 un service en ligne qui permet \u00e0 quiconque de suivre la disponibilit\u00e9 dans les \u00e9tablissements m\u00e9dicaux de Kiev financ\u00e9s par le budget municipal et celle des m\u00e9dicaments dans les pharmacies de la ville<\/a>. La version anglaise du service sera mise en place dans six mois. Kiev est la deuxi\u00e8me ville d\u2019Ukraine apr\u00e8s Odessa qui a mis ce service en place, mais ce n\u2019est pas le dernier, car selon la loi, plus de 300 bases de donn\u00e9es doivent devenir ouvertes au public.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme des services administratifs<\/strong>. L\u2019institution de la \u00abpropyska\u00bb (permis obligatoire de r\u00e9sidence), h\u00e9ritage du syst\u00e8me sovi\u00e9tique, subira bient\u00f4t des changements radicaux, car le d\u00e9lai d\u2019obtention du cachet dans le passeport sera r\u00e9duit de quelques semaines \u00e0 un jour. Cela sera possible gr\u00e2ce au transfert des fonctions du Service national des migrations aux autorit\u00e9s locales. Cette innovation sera introduite gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la loi sur l\u2019\u00e9largissement du pouvoir des autorit\u00e9s locales et l\u2019optimisation des services administratifs<\/a>, approuv\u00e9e par le Parlement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019innovation correspond \u00e0 l’esprit et \u00e0\u00a0 la lettre de la r\u00e9forme sur la d\u00e9centralisation, les autorit\u00e9s locales ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u les autorisations et les ressources pour pouvoir effectuer des services administratifs (l\u2019enregistrement des entreprises et les droits sur les biens immobiliers), d\u00e9sormais, l\u2019enregistrement sera num\u00e9rique et plus rapide. Donc, on avance \u00e0 grands pas vers les services d’enregistrement \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e9forme du service public. Le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 une nouvelle loi \u00absur le service public\u00bb, en lan\u00e7ant le red\u00e9marrage complet de l\u2019appareil bureaucratique du pays. L\u2019expertise d\u00e9montr\u00e9e de SIGMA (Soutien \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration en gouvernance et gestion – programme d’appui de l’am\u00e9lioration de la gouvernance et de la gestion) a confirm\u00e9 que les principes de […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":46508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (5-11 d\u00e9cembre) | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La r\u00e9forme du service public. Le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 une nouvelle loi \u00absur le service public\u00bb, en lan\u00e7ant le red\u00e9marrage complet de l\u2019appareil | Uacrisis.org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/38536-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-5-11-11-11-2015-pid-zovnishnim-tiskom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (5-11 d\u00e9cembre) | UACRISIS.ORG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La r\u00e9forme du service public. 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