{"id":48633,"date":"2016-01-29T19:41:07","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T19:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=39844"},"modified":"2016-02-02T01:21:06","modified_gmt":"2016-02-01T22:21:06","slug":"39844-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-23-01-29-01-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/39844-ukrainian-dajdzhest-reform-23-01-29-01-2016","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (25-31 janvier)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La privatisation.<\/strong> Le parlement ukrainien a enfin \u00e9tabli de nouvelles r\u00e8gles du jeu sur le march\u00e9 des biens d\u2019\u00c9tat. D\u00e8s la 19\u00e8me tentative, en premi\u00e8re lecture, le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 un projet de loi qui rend impossible la manipulation des biens de l’Etat et les tentatives de sous-estimer leur prix. La deuxi\u00e8me lecture est attendue dans deux semaines. L\u2019adoption de nouvelles r\u00e8gles de privatisation est une des exigence du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et une condition pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la privatisation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, dont le d\u00e9but avait \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 d\u00e8s 2015. En 2016, les recettes de la privatisation vers\u00e9es au budget de l’Etat doivent atteindre 17,1 milliards de hryvnia.<\/p>\n

La politique de concurrence.<\/strong> La r\u00e9forme du droit de la concurrence, annonc\u00e9e l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re par une nouvelle \u00e9quipe du Comit\u00e9 antimonopole de l’Ukraine (CAMU) dirig\u00e9 par Yuri Terentiev, prend une forme plus concr\u00e8te. Le Parlement a finalement soutenu l\u2019id\u00e9e du CAMU d\u2019augmenter les seuils de concentration \u00e9conomique. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont vot\u00e9 pour le projet de loi\u00a0 dans son ensemble<\/a> .Une solution technique qui implique de nombreux changements positifs pour les entreprises et le d\u00e9veloppement de la concurrence dans le pays. Les hommes d’affaires ne doivent plus obtenir la permission du CAMU, ce qui leur permet d’\u00e9conomiser temps et argent. Le Comit\u00e9, pour sa part, ne sera plus accapar\u00e9 par les d\u00e9tails, ce qui lui permettra de se concentrer sur les grandes transactions et le contr\u00f4le du respect des r\u00e8gles du jeu. Cette r\u00e9forme est n\u00e9cessaire pour obtenir une tranche de 600 millions d\u2019euros de la part de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme anti-corruption<\/strong>. Pour la deuxi\u00e8me semaine cons\u00e9cutive la r\u00e9forme anti-corruption n\u2019est pas \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour. Cette fois en raison de l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 du Parlement ukrainien \u00e0 corriger ses propres erreurs. Cette semaine, le Parlement devait annuler l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 dans le budget de l’\u00c9tat-2016 concernant le report \u00e0 2017 du lancement d’un registre \u00e9lectronique ouvert des d\u00e9clarations de tous les fonctionnaires, et ainsi sauver la face aux yeux de la communaut\u00e9 internationale. L’introduction du registre \u00e9lectronique en 2016 est une condition obligatoire pour que l’Ukraine obtienne le r\u00e9gime sans visas avec l’UE. Mais le Parlement h\u00e9site.<\/a> Pendant ce temps, 94,4% des Ukrainiens consid\u00e8rent la corruption comme le probl\u00e8me le plus douloureux<\/a> pour le pays. Toutefois, le progr\u00e8s dans ce domaine reste insignifiant. Selon le r\u00e9sultat de l’Indice de perception de la corruption, l\u2019Ukraine a obtenu 27 points sur les 100 points possibles, soit 1 point de plus que l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. L’organisation Transparency International a not\u00e9 des \u00e9volutions positives vers la cr\u00e9ation d’un mouvement anti-corruption et la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation au grand jour de fonctionnaires corrompus. Selon les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019indice, c\u2019est la relation entre le gouvernement et le pouvoir qui est la plus touch\u00e9e par la corruption.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La privatisation. Le parlement ukrainien a enfin \u00e9tabli de nouvelles r\u00e8gles du jeu sur le march\u00e9 des biens d\u2019\u00c9tat. D\u00e8s la 19\u00e8me tentative, en premi\u00e8re lecture, le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 un projet de loi qui rend impossible la manipulation des biens de l’Etat et les tentatives de sous-estimer leur prix. La deuxi\u00e8me lecture est attendue […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":48634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (25-31 janvier) | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La privatisation. Le parlement ukrainien a enfin \u00e9tabli de nouvelles r\u00e8gles du jeu sur le march\u00e9 des biens d\u2019\u00c9tat. 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