{"id":48909,"date":"2016-02-05T18:39:08","date_gmt":"2016-02-05T18:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=40006"},"modified":"2016-02-09T01:40:12","modified_gmt":"2016-02-08T22:40:12","slug":"40006-dajdzhest-reform-29-01-5-02-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/40006-dajdzhest-reform-29-01-5-02-2016","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (29 janvier\u20105 f\u00e9vrier)"},"content":{"rendered":"
La r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle.<\/strong> La r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle judiciaire avance lentement.La Cour <\/a>constitutionnelle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les changements \u00e0 la Constitution propos\u00e9s par le Pr\u00e9sident n\u2019\u00e9taient pas <\/a>contraires \u00e0 la loi fondamentale, donc le Parlement ukrainien a pu approuver cette loi et\u00a0 cela\u00a0 en\u00a0 <\/a>premi\u00e8re lecture. <\/a>Le vote final aura lieu durant la session parlementaire en juillet 2016. Si cette loi est adopt\u00e9e, le red\u00e9marrage du pouvoir judiciaire commencera d\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 2016.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9forme supprime l’immunit\u00e9 judiciaire, pr\u00e9voit de nouvelles exigences pour les candidats aux postes de juges, ainsi que la recertification pour ceux qui travaillent d\u00e9j\u00e0. Les corps judiciaires s\u2019\u00e9loignent de l\u2019influence politique du Parlement et du Pr\u00e9sident, mais auront plus de responsabilit\u00e9 personnelle en cas d’adoption de d\u00e9cisions \u00a0ill\u00e9gales.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
La r\u00e9forme de la sant\u00e9.<\/strong> Le nouveau processus d\u2019achat des m\u00e9dicaments par les organisations internationales s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 tr\u00e8s efficace : en 2015, les m\u00e9dicaments ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 30%\u201060% de moins au <\/a>budget de l\u2019Etat qu\u2019en 2014. <\/a>L’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, l’UNICEF, le PNUD et le Crown Agent ont achet\u00e9 , \u00e0 la demande du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, pour 2 milliards de hryvnia de m\u00e9dicaments ( soit 60 % de la somme pr\u00e9vue) pour r\u00e9pondre aux 12 programmes d\u2019Etat. En cons\u00e9quence, le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 pr\u00e9voit de transf\u00e9rer tous les programmes d\u2019achat de m\u00e9dicaments aux organisations internationales pour \u00e9carter tout risque de corruption et am\u00e9liorer la livraison des m\u00e9dicaments aux Ukrainiens. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une somme de 4 milliards de hryvnia.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme de l\u2019infrastructure<\/strong>. L\u2019Ukraine a test\u00e9 la \u00abnouvelle Route de la soie\u00bb. Le premier\u00a0 train\u00a0 <\/a>ukrainien est all\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re Ukraine\u2010Union Europ\u00e9enne jusqu\u2019en Chine, en contournant la Russie, en <\/a>15,5 jours<\/a>. Ce nouveau trajet permet de livrer de la marchandise ukrainienne et europ\u00e9enne aux pays asiatiques en d\u00e9pit de l\u2019interdiction de ce transit par la Russie. Par la suite, la dur\u00e9e du trajet pourra \u00eatre r\u00e9duite \u00e0 10\u201011 jours.<\/p>\n

Cet acheminement par chemin de fer peut concurrencer le transport maritime classique (le trajet Allemagne\u2010Chine prend 36 jours), et le chemin de fer russe (le Transsib\u00e9rien prend 16 jours) .<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme du syst\u00e8me des forces de l\u2019ordre. <\/strong>Ivano\u2010Frankivsk est la 11\u00e8me ville ukrainienne \u00e0 s\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0 <\/a>dot\u00e9e de la nouvelle police. <\/a>Avant juin 2016 cette nouvelle police entrera en fonction \u00e9galement dans 29 autres villes ukrainiennes.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle. La r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle judiciaire avance lentement.La Cour constitutionnelle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les changements \u00e0 la Constitution propos\u00e9s par le Pr\u00e9sident n\u2019\u00e9taient pas contraires \u00e0 la loi fondamentale, donc le Parlement ukrainien a pu approuver cette loi et\u00a0 cela\u00a0 en\u00a0 premi\u00e8re lecture. Le vote final aura lieu durant la session parlementaire en juillet […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":48910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (29 janvier\u20105 f\u00e9vrier) | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle. 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