{"id":50910,"date":"2016-03-18T17:05:16","date_gmt":"2016-03-18T17:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=41284"},"modified":"2016-03-22T12:12:12","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T09:12:12","slug":"41284-ajdzhest-reform-11-18-bereznya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/41284-ajdzhest-reform-11-18-bereznya","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (14-20 mars)"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne.<\/strong> L\u2019Ukraine a rempli toutes les conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour la cessation des visas avec l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne. Apr\u00e8s de longs d\u00e9bats acharn\u00e9s autour de la loi sur les d\u00e9clarations \u00e9lectroniques, l\u2019\u00e9volution a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapide. Au cours de la semaine derni\u00e8re, le pr\u00e9sident a oppos\u00e9 son veto \u00e0 la version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente du projet de loi,<\/a> qui ne faisait qu\u2019imiter les r\u00e9formes. Alors, le Parlement a fini par voter la loi dans sa nouvelle r\u00e9daction, conforme aux exigences des partenaires occidentaux. La loi est entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 18 mars<\/a>, apr\u00e8s que le Pr\u00e9sident a appos\u00e9 sa signature. La r\u00e9action de la communaut\u00e9 internationale a \u00e9t\u00e9 efficace : la Commission Europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une proposition sur la cessation des visas avec l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 partir d\u2019avril 2016<\/a>. Cependant, la cessation des visas doit \u00eatre approuv\u00e9e par le Conseil de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et du Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/a>, la d\u00e9cision doit \u00eatre vot\u00e9e par la majorit\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9e, et non \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lutte contre la corruption<\/strong>. L\u2019entretien du Pr\u00e9sident avec ses coll\u00e8gues europ\u00e9ens<\/a> s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un puissant facteur de motivation non seulement pour les parlementaires ukrainiens, mais aussi pour la Commission de l’\u00e9lection des membres de l’Agence nationale de lutte contre la corruption. La Commission a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 deux membres de l\u2019Agence<\/a> et, ainsi, l\u2019Agence a pu enfin commencer \u00e0 fonctionner. La premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union a eu lieu le 17 mars. Le lancement de l\u2019Agence nationale de lutte contre la corruption et la nouvelle loi sur la d\u00e9claration \u00e9lectronique sont des composants importants pour la pr\u00e9vention de la corruption au niveau de l\u2019Etat.<\/p>\n

En outre, l’Agence nationale de lutte contre la corruption a mis en place un service \u00e9lectronique qui permet \u00e0 toute personne de s\u2019adresser \u00e0 l\u2019Agence pour d\u00e9clarer des infractions de corruption<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les achats publics.<\/strong> L\u2019Ukraine a rejoint les accords de l’OMC \u00abSur les march\u00e9s publics\u00bb, cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e par le Parlement. Cela permet aux entrepreneurs ukrainiens de participer aux achats publics dans plus de 40 pays du monde, y compris les pays europ\u00e9ens. La valeur du march\u00e9 des achats publics est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 1,7 billion de dollars am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n

Les cr\u00e9ateurs du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectronique ukrainien des achats publics ProZorro assurent que les citoyens ukrainiens n\u2019auront pas \u00e0 payer pour l\u2019entretien du programme, car ce dernier est autofinanc\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce aux tarifs pour la participation \u00e0 ce syst\u00e8me d’appel d’offres<\/a>).<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale.<\/strong> Les normes internationales de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sormais adopt\u00e9es par l\u2019Ukraine<\/a>. Le Parlement a ratifi\u00e9 l’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 la Convention de l’Organisation internationale du travail sur les normes minimales de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale. Cela signifie que l’Ukraine devrait \u00e9tablir des normes de niveau et garantir le respect de la Convention et, \u00e0 l’avenir, ne pas les baisser. Il s\u2019agit notamment des conditions et des montants des prestations sociales, des normes des soins m\u00e9dicaux et ainsi de suite.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9r\u00e9glementation.<\/strong> L’Ukraine a simplifi\u00e9 le contr\u00f4le sanitaire dans les ports<\/a>. D\u00e9sormais, l’examen m\u00e9dical \u00e0 bord des navires ne sera effectu\u00e9 que dans des cas particuliers (par exemple, s\u2019il y a des personnes malades ou \u00e0 la demande d\u2019une autorit\u00e9 douani\u00e8re ukrainienne). Cette d\u00e9marche \u00e9limine un certain nombre de retards bureaucratiques et acc\u00e9l\u00e8re de mani\u00e8re significative la proc\u00e9dure d’enregistrement des navires dans les ports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne. L\u2019Ukraine a rempli toutes les conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour la cessation des visas avec l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne. Apr\u00e8s de longs d\u00e9bats acharn\u00e9s autour de la loi sur les d\u00e9clarations \u00e9lectroniques, l\u2019\u00e9volution a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapide. Au cours de la semaine derni\u00e8re, le pr\u00e9sident a oppos\u00e9 son veto \u00e0 la version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente du projet de loi, qui […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":50911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (14-20 mars) | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne. 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