{"id":52288,"date":"2016-04-15T18:06:07","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T18:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=42163"},"modified":"2016-07-03T23:50:41","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T20:50:41","slug":"42163-dajdzhest-reform-9-04-15-04-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/42163-dajdzhest-reform-9-04-15-04-2016","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (11-17 avril)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La stabilisation macro-financi\u00e8re.<\/strong> L’exigence de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 concernant un gouvernement technocrate n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 remplie<\/a>. Cependant, il est \u00e0 noter que le processus de s\u00e9lection des ministres a \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus transparent de l\u2019histoire ukrainienne : les candidats commentaient publiquement les progr\u00e8s des n\u00e9gociations. Les partenaires internationaux, y compris Joe Biden, vice-pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis,<\/a> ont soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les r\u00e9formes en Ukraine. Il est possible que le processus des r\u00e9formes soit surveill\u00e9 par Ivan Miklo\u0161, ancien ministre de l\u2019\u00c9conomie slovaque, qui dirigera d\u00e9sormais le groupe des conseillers des r\u00e9formes<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif important \u00e0 l’ordre du jour du gouvernement nouvellement nomm\u00e9 est le renouvellement des n\u00e9gociations avec le FMI et la pr\u00e9paration de la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019Accord\u00a0 avec le Fonds. L’ancien ministre des Finances, Natalia Jaresko, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une base solide pour cet Accord. Symboliquement, deux jours avant sa d\u00e9mission, l’Ukraine a re\u00e7u de la banque europ\u00e9enne d\u2019investissement un pr\u00eat de 400 millions d’euros pour soutenir son \u00e9conomie et pour d\u00e9velopper les petites et moyennes entreprise<\/a>s.<\/p>\n

Entreprises d’Etat<\/strong>. Les entreprises g\u00e9antes d\u2019\u00c9tat, telles que \u00abOukrpochta\u00bb, \u00abElectrotyajmach\u00bb, \u00abOukrzaliznytsya\u00bb, pourront avoir de nouveaux dirigeants r\u00e9formistes.<\/a> Ainsi, le Polonais Wojciech Balczun, ancien directeur du Conseil de la compagnie a\u00e9rienne polonaise, est retenu pour le poste de dirigeant d\u2019\u00a0\u00abOukrzaliznytsya\u00bb. Le Conseil des Ministres doit apporter son approbation.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ouverture du pouvoir.<\/strong> Le portail E-DATA, permettant de suivre online l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019argent du budget, unique en Ukraine, devient encore plus simple \u00e0 utiliser<\/a> et, donc, les citoyens ukrainiens pourront mieux contr\u00f4ler l\u2019\u00c9tat. Les donn\u00e9es ouvertes sont une base de l’\u00e9mergence de nombreuses applications sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es, et stimuleront le d\u00e9veloppement de la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e9lectronique<\/a>. Malheureusement, le Parlement n\u2019a pas encore eu le temps d\u2019examiner le projet de loi \u00abSur les services judiciaires \u00e9lectroniques\u00bb<\/a> qui devrait introduire les standards europ\u00e9ens dans le domaine des services \u00e9lectroniques (MobilIDetBankID) qui faciliteront l\u2019obtention des papiers officiels pour les Ukrainiens.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, de nouveaux cadres, qui ont rejoint les rangs de la fonction publique apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution de la Dignit\u00e9, continuent \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le syst\u00e8me des services publics et cela, en d\u00e9pit de l’opposition de l\u2019ancien syst\u00e8me. Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice a lanc\u00e9 un nouveau projet \u00abLa Maison de la justice en ligne\u00bb<\/a>, permettant d\u2019obtenir online les justificatifs d\u2019Etat civil et le renouvellement des documents perdus, 15 autres types de services seront ajout\u00e9s plus tard.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme des soins de sant\u00e9.<\/strong>\u00a0La modification du syst\u00e8me d’achat de m\u00e9dicaments sur le budget de l’Etat, dont l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 \u00e9tait le transfert complet du processus aux organisations internationales, porte enfin ses fruits. L’Ukraine vient de recevoir de la part de l’UNICEF 277 000 doses de vaccins contre la rougeole, les oreillons et la rub\u00e9ole<\/a>pour plus d\u20191 million de dollars.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme\u00a0d\u2019achats publics.<\/strong>\u00a0La r\u00e9gion de Donetsk passe rapidement au syst\u00e8me des achats publics \u00e9lectroniques ProZorro. Cela est devenu possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la loi \u00abSur les achats publics\u00bb<\/a> datant du 1 avril 2016. Toutes les institutions d\u2019\u00c9tat de la r\u00e9gion de Donetsk profitent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de ce syst\u00e8me, tandis que dans le reste du pays, le syst\u00e8me ProZorro n\u2019est utilis\u00e9 que par les institutions centrales du pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La stabilisation macro-financi\u00e8re. L’exigence de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 concernant un gouvernement technocrate n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 remplie. Cependant, il est \u00e0 noter que le processus de s\u00e9lection des ministres a \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus transparent de l\u2019histoire ukrainienne : les candidats commentaient publiquement les progr\u00e8s des n\u00e9gociations. Les partenaires internationaux, y compris Joe Biden, vice-pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis, ont […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":52289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9formes: bilan hebdomadaire d\u2019Ukraine M\u00e9dia Centre des R\u00e9formes (11-17 avril) | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La stabilisation macro-financi\u00e8re. 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