{"id":56587,"date":"2016-07-07T13:59:23","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T13:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=44918"},"modified":"2016-07-12T13:13:39","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T10:13:39","slug":"44918-pravozahisniki-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/44918-pravozahisniki-3","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019enqu\u00eate prouve l\u2019intervention militaire russe en Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"

WATCH IN ENGLISH<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019enqu\u00eate, effectu\u00e9e par International Partnership for Human Rights<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>ONG de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme internationale, permet de qualifier le conflit en Ukraine de conflit militaire international. La base des preuves et les t\u00e9moignages pourront \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour le tribunal international.<\/p>\n

Kiev, le 7 juillet 2016 \u2013 Les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme et les enqu\u00eateurs \u00e9tudient le conflit \u00e0 l\u2019est de l\u2019Ukraine, notamment la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 des bombardements sur Marioupol, Volnovacha et Kramatorsk, les villes o\u00f9 le conflit a fait le plus de victimes parmi les civils en \u00e9t\u00e9 et automne 2014.<\/p>\n

Comment les preuves montrent-elles qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un conflit international?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les enqu\u00eateurs ont aussi \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les bombardements et les attaques sur 6 villages dans la r\u00e9gion de Lougansk et leur angle d’inclinaison montre que ces bombardements provenaient du territoire de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie. \u00abAu minimum 5 villages dans la r\u00e9gion de Lougansk ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bombard\u00e9s depuis le territoire de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie. Lors de deux bombardements, les militaires ciblaient des b\u00e2timents civils\u00a0: 29 maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites et de nombreux civils bless\u00e9s. Encore un autre village, Krasna Talivka a \u00e9t\u00e9 endommag\u00e9 lors d\u2019une attaque des unit\u00e9s militaires russes et leur retrait vers le territoire russe\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Svitlana Valko, coordinatrice des missions sur le terrain du Partenariat international des droits de l\u2019Homme lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine Crisis M\u00e9dia Center.<\/p>\n

Les experts ont compar\u00e9 les cartes satellites avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s les bombardements, qui montrent les traces des obus et leurs cons\u00e9quences. Ils ont aussi examin\u00e9 les posts sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux des militaires russes qui se trouvaient dans la r\u00e9gion de Tarasov, district de Rostov, en Russie d\u2019o\u00f9 les tirs provenaient. Lors de cette enqu\u00eate, les experts ont interrog\u00e9 45 civils et des gardes-fronti\u00e8res qui \u00e9taient de service \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec la Russie, ils ont utilis\u00e9 des documents de l\u2019OSCE et ceux de Bellingcat,\u00a0 le plus grand groupe d\u2019enqu\u00eate qui travaille avec des sources en libre acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Olexandra Delementchouk, conseill\u00e8re de Truth Hounds, a soulign\u00e9 que les discussions sur la nature du conflit en Ukraine durent toujours. \u00abSelon la loi humanitaire internationale, si un pays intervient militairement sur le territoire d\u2019un autre pays, cela peut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 de conflit militaire international. L\u2019attaque des deux villages dans la r\u00e9gion de Lougansk repr\u00e9sente un crime selon le Trait\u00e9 de Rome\u00a0: \u00abcausant des morts, des bless\u00e9s et des destructions de b\u00e2timents civils en grande quantit\u00e9\u00bb. Les experts assurent qu\u2019il faut utiliser des t\u00e9moignages de plusieures organisations pour cr\u00e9\u00e9r un tableau plus au moins complet de l\u2019agression que la Russie m\u00e8ne contre l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Les outils destin\u00e9s aux institutions internationales de justice. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon Svitlana Valko, toutes ces preuves seront transmises \u00e0 la Cour de justice criminelle internationale. \u00abIl s\u2019agit de nombreuses preuves sur les tortures, les kidnappings, l\u2019utilisation des personnes comme \u00a0otages et \u00abboucliers vivants\u00bb, les bombardements disproportionn\u00e9es des objets civils, \u00e0 titre d\u2019exemple, des \u00e9coles, des h\u00f4pitaux, des \u00e9difices religieux, etc. Je tiens \u00e0 souligner que les experts utilisent au moins trois sources avant de qualifier des informations comme \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abMalheureusement, nous ne voyons pas de volont\u00e9 de la part du gouvernement ukrainien de mener des enqu\u00eates. S\u2019il ne peut pas le faire, nous esp\u00e9rons que la Cour de justice criminelle internationale le pourra. Nous coop\u00e9rons avec la Cour depuis plus d\u2019un an et nous essayons de fournir des informations. fiables concernant ces crimes\u00bb, estime Simon Papouachvili, responsable des projets du Partenariat international des droits de l\u2019Homme (Belgique).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WATCH IN ENGLISH L\u2019enqu\u00eate, effectu\u00e9e par International Partnership for Human Rights, ONG de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme internationale, permet de qualifier le conflit en Ukraine de conflit militaire international. La base des preuves et les t\u00e9moignages pourront \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour le tribunal international. Kiev, le 7 juillet 2016 \u2013 Les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":56588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[],"section":[730],"form":[31959],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019enqu\u00eate prouve l\u2019intervention militaire russe en Ukraine | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s28KRZ88Mtg WATCH IN ENGLISH L\u2019enqu\u00eate, effectu\u00e9e par International Partnership for Human Rights, ONG de d\u00e9fense des | Uacrisis.org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/44918-pravozahisniki-3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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