{"id":65217,"date":"2016-12-28T14:24:07","date_gmt":"2016-12-28T14:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=51262"},"modified":"2017-01-03T15:44:29","modified_gmt":"2017-01-03T13:44:29","slug":"51262-pidsumky-2016-rik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/51262-pidsumky-2016-rik","title":{"rendered":"Selon un sondage, 86% des Ukrainiens estiment leur gouvernement avance dans la mauvaise direction"},"content":{"rendered":"

WATCH IN ENGLISH<\/a><\/p>\n

Selon le sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Institut international de sociologie de Kyiv, 86% des Ukrainiens estiment que leur gouvernement avance dans la mauvaise direction. Volodymyr Paniotto, directeur de l\u2019Institut,\u00a0 a diffus\u00e9 ces chiffres lors d\u2019un d\u00e9bat \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine Crisis M\u00e9dia Center. Ainsi, 87% des Ukrainiens estiment que l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019\u00e9conomie ukrainienne est mauvaise, 69% ne font pas confiance au Pr\u00e9sident, 82% ne font pas confiance au Parlement. \u00abEn 2014-2015, le taux de pauvret\u00e9 a doubl\u00e9, en 2015-2016, il n\u2019a pas chang\u00e9. Cependant, le niveau de la corruption a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 baisser, le nombre des personnes qui utilisent activement Internet a augment\u00e9. Les m\u00e9dias sont plus libres et ind\u00e9pendants par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de l\u2019avant Maidan\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 le sociologue.<\/p>\n

Olexiy Antypovytch, directeur du groupe sociologique \u00abReyting\u00a0\u00bb, a donn\u00e9 des chiffres plus optimistes\u00a0: \u00abLa capacit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense du pays a augment\u00e9 de 6%, la d\u00e9centralisation de10%, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale de la population de 4% et le soutien des petites et moyennes entreprises de 3%\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Concernant le taux de popularit\u00e9 des politiques\u00a0: le taux de popularit\u00e9 de Yulia Timochenko est \u00a0pass\u00e9 de 13% \u00e0 18%, Oleg Lyachko de 8% \u00e0 9%, celui de Petro Porochenko est pass\u00e9 de 23% \u00e0 14%, Andriy Sadovy de 11% \u00e0 8% et Nadia Savtchenko de 10% \u00e0 2%.<\/p>\n

Les succ\u00e8s <\/strong><\/p>\n

Olexiy Antupovytch a aussi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une liste des victoires les plus importantes de cette ann\u00e9e. La premi\u00e8re place revient \u00e0 Jamala pour sa victoire \u00e0 l\u2019Eurovision. Ensuite, viennent les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019\u00e9quipe paralympique ukrainienne aux Jeux de Rio, la lib\u00e9ration de Nadia Savtchenko, la cr\u00e9ation de la ressource \u00e9lectronique\u00a0 pour les achats publics et la r\u00e9forme du secteur de la D\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9checs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le principal \u00e9chec du pouvoir est le sabotage de l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les responsables des crimes commis sur le Maidan. Le pouvoir a aussi tendance \u00e0 manipuler la conscience de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en divisant ceux qui sont impliqu\u00e9s dans les affrontements militaires \u00e0 l\u2019est de l\u2019Ukraine et ceux qui re\u00e7oivent l’information via m\u00e9dias\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les experts ont aussi soulign\u00e9 un foss\u00e9 qui n\u2019arr\u00eate pas de se creuser entre le pouvoir et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. \u00abL’\u00e9cart entre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et les autorit\u00e9s est tel qu’il est impossible de le combler. Petro Porochenko a concentr\u00e9 entre ses mains un maximum de pouvoir et aux yeux de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, il est devenu responsable de tout ce qui se passe en Ukraine\u00a0\u00bb, a affirme Kostyantine Matvienko, politologue.<\/p>\n

La situation des \u00e9lites<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abLe grand gagnant\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2016 est sans doute Petro Porochenko. Volodymyr Groisman et Yulia Timochenko n\u2019ont pas ced\u00e9 leurs positions.<\/p>\n

Les principaux d\u00e9fis de l\u2019ann\u00e9e qui arrive<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les principaux d\u00e9fis de 2017 sont des d\u00e9fis de politique ext\u00e9rieure. La situation dans la zone du conflit n\u2019est pas r\u00e9solue.\u00a0 Les changements politiques survenus aux \u00c9tats-Unis et ceux qui sont attendus en Russie sont aussi un facteur important du d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Ukraine. Vadym Karasyov, politologue a soulign\u00e9\u00a0: \u00abLe d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 relever l\u2019\u00e9conomie ukrainienne. Actuellement, il y a plus de propositions pour cr\u00e9er des probl\u00e8mes que pour les r\u00e9soudre\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WATCH IN ENGLISH Selon le sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Institut international de sociologie de Kyiv, 86% des Ukrainiens estiment que leur gouvernement avance dans la mauvaise direction. Volodymyr Paniotto, directeur de l\u2019Institut,\u00a0 a diffus\u00e9 ces chiffres lors d\u2019un d\u00e9bat \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine Crisis M\u00e9dia Center. Ainsi, 87% des Ukrainiens estiment que l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019\u00e9conomie ukrainienne est mauvaise, […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":65218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":[],"categories":[5874],"tags":[11875,11843],"section":[730],"form":[31959],"yoast_head":"\nSelon un sondage, 86% des Ukrainiens estiment leur gouvernement avance dans la mauvaise direction | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZlEoMyYs7IY WATCH IN ENGLISH Selon le sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Institut international de sociologie de Kyiv, 86% des | Uacrisis.org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/51262-pidsumky-2016-rik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta 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