{"id":72687,"date":"2017-05-16T13:02:31","date_gmt":"2017-05-16T13:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/?p=56242"},"modified":"2017-05-24T10:34:57","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T07:34:57","slug":"56242-ukraine-blocks-russian-sm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/56242-ukraine-blocks-russian-sm","title":{"rendered":"En Ukraine l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux russes \u201cwww.vk.com\u201d et www.ok.ru sera bloqu\u00e9 sur d\u00e9cision de Poroshenko"},"content":{"rendered":"

M. le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret concernant de nouvelles sanctions contre la Russie, y compris le blocage de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux russes tels que \u00abwww.vk.com\u201d et \u201cwww.ok.ru\u201d et \u00e9galement au site russe www.yandex.ru. Le texte de cet ordre est publi\u00e9 sur le site officiel du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. Il y est soulign\u00e9, entre autre, que l\u2019acc\u00e8s sera bloqu\u00e9 pour trois ans. Les fournisseurs d\u2019acc\u00e8s doivent aussi bloquer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services de www.mail.ru.<\/p>\n

Les sanctions \u00e9conomiques telles que le blocage des avoirs, l\u2019interdiction des transmissions et des diffusions sur le Web sont aussi dirig\u00e9es contre les plus grandes cha\u00eenes russes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision: \u00abTV CENTRE\u00bb, VGTRK, \u00abNTV PLUS\u00bb, \u00abETOILE\u00bb, TNT, REN-TV.<\/p>\n

Le public ukrainien mensuel du site www.vk.com repr\u00e9sente presque 12 millions de personnes, celui de www.ok.ru 5 millions, donc au total 17 millions, soit 40.5% de la population de 42 millions d\u2019habitants. Alors les r\u00e9percussions dans la population ukrainienne de ces tentatives de blocage seront tr\u00e8s n\u00e9gatives, ce qui augmentera encore le d\u00e9ficit de confiance envers le gouvernement.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9actions des m\u00e9dias et des experts <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019opinion des journalistes et des experts des m\u00e9dias est diverse. La plupart des m\u00e9dias sont outrag\u00e9s par cet ordre qu\u2019ils consid\u00e8rent comme une atteinte au droit de la libert\u00e9 d’expression. \u00abNous nous m\u00e9tamorphosons en une Russie, mais sans le p\u00e9trole.\u00bb,- d\u00e9clara le philosophe Mykhaylo Minakov, commentant cette interdiction.<\/p>\n

Les autres experts ont ouvertement approuv\u00e9 cet ordre. \u00abSi nous parvenons \u00e0 l\u2019appliquer, ce sera une grande contribution \u00e0 la protection de la souverainet\u00e9 informatique de l\u2019Ukraine\u00bb, – d\u00e9clara<\/a> le fondateur de StopFake, Yevgen Fedchenko,.<\/p>\n

Le chef du secteur des nouveaux m\u00e9dias de l\u2019Organisme Public \u00ab\u00a0Internews-Ukraine\u00a0\u00bb, Vitaliy Moroz, \u0430 soulign\u00e9<\/a> que la logique du gouvernement consiste en une nouvelle r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019Etat aux dangers repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par la guerre de l\u2019information men\u00e9e par la Russie. Ces dangers sont tout \u00e0 fait r\u00e9els, mais l\u2019expert doute de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 dans ce domaine de cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

\u00abCe sera un grand choc pour la libert\u00e9 du Web en Ukraine et notre pays perdra des points dans le classement des pays aux yeux du public international\u00a0\u00bb – a ajout\u00e9 M. Moroz.<\/p>\n

De nombreux experts ont signal\u00e9 qu\u2019au 21-\u00e8me sci\u00e8cle il n\u2019est pas possible de limiter l\u2019acc\u00e8s au Web, hormis en Chine car elle poss\u00e8de son propre firewall national.<\/p>\n

\u00abIl existe des centaines de fournisseurs d\u2019Internet en Ukraine respectant plut\u00f4t les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires sur les blocages. La d\u00e9cision judiciaire est un bon pr\u00e9texte, fond\u00e9 sur des infractions sp\u00e9cifiques. Mais la limitation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux sites demande aux fournisseurs la mise en place d\u2019\u00e9normes ressources. Il est possible que cette loi ne puisse pas \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e\u00bb, – conclut Moroz.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Ukraine dans le monde<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 2016 huit pays dans le monde ont interdit l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Facebook, douze pays ne permettent pas l\u2019utilisation de Messenger WhatsApp et quatre pays sont contre le Telegram.<\/p>\n

Les restrictions les plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res existent en Chine, en Syrie, en Iran, en Ethiopie, en Ouzb\u00e9kistan, en Arabie Saoudite et \u00e0 Bahre\u0457n.<\/p>\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent le niveau de libert\u00e9 du Web en Ukraine correspondait \u00e0 \u00abmoyen\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M. le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret concernant de nouvelles sanctions contre la Russie, y compris le blocage de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux russes tels que \u00abwww.vk.com\u201d et \u201cwww.ok.ru\u201d et \u00e9galement au site russe www.yandex.ru. Le texte de cet ordre est publi\u00e9 sur le site officiel du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. […] Plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":72688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5874,5889],"tags":[20398,20409],"section":[744],"form":[],"yoast_head":"\nEn Ukraine l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux russes \u201cwww.vk.com\u201d et www.ok.ru sera bloqu\u00e9 sur d\u00e9cision de Poroshenko | UACRISIS.ORG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M. le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret concernant de nouvelles sanctions contre la Russie, y compris le blocage de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux | Uacrisis.org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uacrisis.org\/fr\/56242-ukraine-blocks-russian-sm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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